Backhoe Loader Buying Guide

When you’re looking for a backhoe loader for sale, the information to sift through can feel overwhelming. However, with so many options, you must do your homework and gather facts to make an informed decision.

Whether you are a seasoned backhoe buyer or first-time backhoe buyer, determining what capabilities you need before heading to an auction or dealer’s lot will make the buying process easier. Knowing how you’ll put the machine to work must be job one in your buying journey.

Backhoe loaders, with their versatile capabilities, have been a cornerstone of the construction and agricultural industries for decades. Originating in the 1940s, these machines were a revolutionary development, combining the digging prowess of an excavator with the loading functionality of a front-end loader. This dual-purpose design not only transformed how tasks were accomplished on job sites but also set a standard for efficiency and flexibility. Today, backhoe loaders continue to uphold this tradition, being used for a wide range of applications, including digging trenches, lifting materials, and small-scale demolition.

To help you navigate the extensive backhoe loader market, we’ve developed a guide highlighting top brands, sizes, features and types of backhoes, along with tips to consider when buying a backhoe.

The best backhoe loader brands

The backhoe loader market is extensive, with several manufacturers offering a variety of models that cater to different needs. According to Tractor Zoom Pro data, the average price at auction is about $20,000, and the average dealer listing price is about $53,000. The cost can be impacted if the backhoe loader comes with attachments.

While many companies produce backhoe loaders, John Deere, Caterpillar, JCB, Kubota, and Case consistently lead the market in sales and reputation.

John Deere Backhoe Loaders

John Deere is well-known in the construction and agricultural equipment industry. With a reputation for durability and innovation, John Deere’s backhoe loaders are a favorite among professionals.

John Deere backhoe loaders typically offer 69- to 148 HP engines with digging depths of around 14- 17’. These machines are designed with advanced hydraulics, intuitive controls, and comfortable operator cabins. John Deere stands out for its reliability and extensive dealer network, which ensures parts and service are easily within reach.

Caterpillar (CAT) Backhoe Loaders

Caterpillar, or CAT, is synonymous with heavy-duty construction equipment. CAT backhoe loaders are recognized for their rugged build, exceptional performance, and advanced technology.

CAT backhoe loaders usually feature 69- to 131 HP engines and offer digging depths between 14 and 18 feet. These machines are known for their robust construction, innovative technology like load-sensing hydraulics, and integrated telematics for real-time machine monitoring. CAT’s focus on technology and durability makes its backhoe loaders preferred for challenging job sites.

 JCB Backhoe Loaders

JCB is a global leader in the backhoe loader market and is known for pioneering the design and functionality of these machines.

JCB backhoe loaders offer 49- to 109 HP engines with digging depths typically between 12 and 17’. These backhoes are designed for fuel efficiency, operator comfort and versatility, and they have features like EcoMAX engines that deliver high torque at low RPMs. JCB backhoe loaders are also known for their ease of maintenance and the ability to handle many different attachments.

Kubota Backhoe Loaders

Kubota is traditionally associated with agricultural equipment, but the brand has made significant strides in the construction machinery market.

Kubota backhoe loaders typically come with 24- to 63 HP engines and digging depths between 6 and 10’. The compact size of Kubota machines makes them ideal for jobs that require precision in tight spaces, such as residential construction or landscaping. Kubota is recognized for reliability, ease of use, and low operating costs, making it a popular choice for smaller-scale projects.

Case Backhoe Loaders

Case is another major player in the backhoe loader market, with a history of producing reliable and powerful machinery.

Case backhoe loaders offer 74- to 110 HP engines with digging depths ranging from 14 to 19’. These machines are built for durability and versatility, featuring powerful hydraulics, spacious operator cabins, and innovative functions like PowerBoost for extra hydraulic power when needed. Case backhoe loaders are chosen for their ability to handle tasks with ease.

Backhoe loader sizes

Backhoe loaders come in a range of sizes, each tailored to different tasks and industries. Understanding these variations will equip you with the knowledge to select the right machine for your specific needs, making you a prepared and knowledgeable buyer.

 Mini backhoe loaders

Mini backhoe loaders are the smallest in the lineup, typically offering lower HP and a compact design. These machines are ideal for light-duty jobs, such as landscaping, small trenching projects and residential construction. They feature engines under 40 HP and digging depths of up to 8’.

 Compact backhoe loaders

Compact backhoe loaders strike a balance between size and power. They offer more HP and digging depth than mini models, making them suitable for a wider range of tasks. Compact models typically have engines ranging from 40 to 70 HP and digging depths between 8 and 12’.

Small backhoe loaders

Small backhoe loaders offer increased power and capacity, making them a good choice for medium-sized construction projects, agricultural tasks, and municipal work. These machines feature 70- to 90 HP engines and digging depths around 12-14’.

Large backhoe loaders

Large backhoe loaders are the heavy hitters of the lineup, offering the most power, digging depth, and load capacity. These machines are designed for major construction projects, roadwork, and other demanding applications. They feature engines above 90 HP, with digging depths ranging from 14-18’.

Wheeled backhoe loaders vs. tracked backhoes

When choosing the backhoe loader to purchase, one of the key decisions you’ll have to make is whether to go with wheels or tracks. Both options have pros and cons, depending on your needs and the environment you’ll be working in.

Wheeled backhoe loaders

Wheeled backhoe loaders are the most common and versatile type, offering excellent mobility on paved and semi-rough surfaces. They are faster than tracked machines and easier to transport between job sites. However, wheels can struggle in extremely soft or muddy conditions, making them less suitable for certain jobs.

Tracked Backhoes

Tracked backhoes provide superior traction and stability, especially on uneven, muddy, or loose ground. They excel in conditions where wheeled loaders might get stuck or lose efficiency. However, tracked machines are slower and can cause more damage to finished surfaces like roads or lawns. They also require more maintenance, especially to keep the tracks in good condition.

5 tips for choosing the best backhoe

Selecting the ideal backhoe loader involves more than just picking a brand or size. These five tips will help to ensure you choose a machine that meets your specific needs:

1. Take inventory of your tasks.

   Start by identifying how you’ll use the backhoe. Different tasks have different requirements, such as digging depth, lifting capacity and maneuverability. Make sure the machine you choose can handle your work efficiently.

2. Assess your environment.

   Consider the terrain and working conditions you’ll be operating in most frequently. A wheeled loader might be best if your job sites are mostly on paved or hard surfaces. For softer, uneven ground, a tracked backhoe could provide better performance.

3. Properly size your backhoe.

   Choosing the right size is a must. A machine that’s too small for the job will struggle and may wear out quickly, while one that’s too large could be challenging to maneuver and more expensive to operate. Match the machine size to the scale of your typical projects.

4. Account for added features.

   Modern backhoe loaders come with various features that can enhance productivity and comfort. Consider options like 2WD or 4WD, side mount or center shift, operator assists, hydraulic capabilities, creature comforts in the cab, and technology integrations. Backhoe attachments are also a significant factor, so choose a machine that offers the ability to use the attachments to turn your backhoe into a powerful workhorse.

5. Find value in a used backhoe.

   Buying a used backhoe can be cost-effective if you know what to look for. Check for signs of wear and tear, and make sure the machine has been well-maintained. Ensure you know that you can repair the model or that you can work with a dealer close by who can. It may be best to factor in the cost of repairs or project cost of working with a dealer into your budget if considering a used backhoe.

Purchasing a backhoe loader is a significant investment, but with the right information, you can find a machine that will serve your needs for years. By understanding the options available and carefully considering your specific requirements, you’ll be well-equipped to make a smart purchase.

Begin your search to find backhoe loaders for sale on TractorZoom.com.